BFSI insights

Simulating Misinformation Vulnerabilities With Agent Personas

Published 31 Oct 2025 · arXiv · David Farr
arXiv preview

Overview

The paper presents a study using agent-based simulations with Large Language Models (LLMs) to explore how different populations respond to misinformation. The research highlights the importance of mental schemas over professional backgrounds in interpreting misinformation.

Key Insights

  • Agent-Based Simulation: The study uses LLMs to simulate agent personas across five professions and three mental schemas.
  • Influence of Mental Schemas: Mental schemas are found to be more influential than professional backgrounds in how agents interpret misinformation.
  • Validation of LLMs: LLM-generated agents align closely with human predictions, supporting their use in studying information responses.

BFSI Relevance

  • Why Relevant: Understanding misinformation vulnerabilities is crucial for financial institutions to protect against disinformation campaigns that can affect market stability and consumer trust.
  • Primary Sector: Financial Services
  • Subsectors: Asset Management, Retail Banking
  • Actionable Implications:
    • Develop strategies to counter misinformation that considers mental schemas.
    • Use LLMs to simulate potential misinformation impacts on consumer behavior.
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